In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, weddings are often week-long events full of unnecessary grandeur. (Photo: Unsplash) |
A Bangladeshi
Christian couple recently tied the knot at a Catholic church in Gazipur
district of central Bangladesh in the presence of 10 relatives.
The wedding Mass was followed by a simple reception
including lunch attended only by a handful of relatives from both sides. The
whole program came to an end before sunset.
This was a Covid-19-protocoled marriage ceremony allowed
under government-mandated health guidelines. There are many such weddings in
the pipeline. In normal circumstances, it would have been unthinkable.
In South Asian nations including India, Pakistan and Bangladesh,
weddings are often week-long extravagant events full of unnecessary
grandeur. They have little in common with culture and traditions.
It is in striking contrast to the staggering socioeconomic situation in South Asia, home to one third of the world’s poor who survive on less than US$2 per day.
India’s
super-rich businessmen and industrialists have taken lavish weddings to such a
new height in recent times that “big, fat Indian wedding” has become a
catchphrase.
India’s richest industrialist, Mukesh Ambani, broke all
records when he spent US$100 million on the wedding of his daughter,
Isha Ambani, in 2018.
A similar inclination for fancy weddings is also seen in
Pakistan, where it can cost up to 7 million rupees ($42,000) for various events
related to weddings for the sake of keeping riwaj (tradition),
researcher Aminah Mohsin wrote in 2018.
In recent decades, expensive weddings in Bangladesh have
also become a common trend. It is not that people are more conscious about
rituals related to social customs, culture and traditions today but mostly they
are going with the flow of rising competition in showy wedding ceremonies.
In Bangladesh, a wedding includes three to five programs
including home visits, engagement, wedding reception and post-wedding reception
ceremonies. Even at the lowest scale, families of the groom and the bride need
to spend on average 300,000 to 500,000 taka ($3,500 to $5,900) each to
cover the costs. If the families are rich, the budget could be higher by three
to five times.
In 2017, a Bangladeshi businessman-turned-politician made
headlines when he invited 4,000 people to his only son’s bash. He wanted to
make the wedding an unforgettable event for people in the area.
Emotional investment
Christians are a minuscule minority in Asia except for
predominantly Catholic Philippines and Timor-Leste. Yet they are not immune
from lavish weddings that cost as much as they can afford.
For example, an average wedding in the Philippines can cost
between 113,120 and 443,150 pesos ($2,250 to $8,840), according to iMoney
Philippines. The expenses include 3,150 pesos for a marriage license from the
church and other necessary documents and 7,000 to 25,000 pesos for a wedding
ceremony in the church, it estimates.
This is so un-Christian and ridiculous in a Christian country
where about 17 percent of the population live below the poverty line and cannot
afford to have a proper wedding in a church.
The Church and authorities need to rethink seriously and revise
such anti-poor and unacceptable wedding norms.
A wedding is supposed to be a celebration of life, love and
possibilities, but many times it is just an excuse for image building in an
increasingly capitalist and competitive social system in Asia.
The question remains about how much emotional investment is made
to ensure a happy and successful married life for the couple. A rising number
of conjugal disputes, divorces and family breakdowns in Asian countries
illustrates that posh and pompous weddings are just a waste of time, energy and
money.
Hefty amounts of money are spent on expensive, one-time-use
wedding dresses, gold jewelry, heavy make-up, a rich array of dishes, pricey
liquor, musical and dance shows and photo and video coverage. Hundreds of event
management companies are engaged in a million-dollar industry to cater to
fairytale weddings.
In 2019, a media report claimed that Bangladeshi immigrants in
England spend on average $37,352 for weddings, but they have one of the highest
divorce rates.
Too often traditional rituals and cultural elements are put
forth to justify expensive weddings, but in most cases these are simply
exhibitionist, self-imposed, self-gratifying and useless.
It is common in middle and lower-middle class families in South
Asia to save money for years or take out loans from banks and cooperatives to
pay for the weddings of sons and daughters.
There are ample examples of how financial burdens from weddings
caused years of anxiety, suffering for families and ruined their lives.
The Catholic Church, with respect to local culture and tradition
in line with teachings of the Second Vatican Council, does not meddle much in family
expenses when it comes to weddings.
About a decade ago, several Catholic dioceses in Bangladesh
issued guidelines for parishioners to be followed during wedding programs with
a provision for fines for violations. The decree aimed mostly to curb disputes
and quarrels originating from too much fanfare and alcohol during the wedding.
Little has been achieved compared to what was expected, so alcoholism and
quarrels are still rife during Christian weddings, especially in rural areas.
Recently, an elderly Catholic expressed shock over the huge
amount of liquor served during a wedding ceremony: “This money could provide
food for a poor family for one year.”
It might be too much to expect the Church to have a strong
influence on marriage norms in wider societies in Asia as it is a minority
entity. Yet it can adopt common policies to discourage Catholics from fancy
weddings.
Our church leaders need to brainstorm how to sensitize people on
the matter with a comprehensive plan to change their mindset. Catholic parishes
and church organizations need to be involved to spread the message, and it can
be included in marriage preparation classes as well. If Catholics want to build
an image with their wedding, they should do it by saving money and
donating to the poor.
It will not be easy to change what has been customary for
decades, but the Church must give it a try. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced
people to do the unthinkable and accept what was once considered unacceptable.
It might be a catalyst for the Church to introduce simple weddings.
END
Original Article: Timeto say adieu to extravagant weddings
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